Evaluasi Kebijakan Mitigasi dan Penanggulangan Banjir Rob di Desa Wuring, Kabupaten Sikka dalam Perspektif Ekologi Integral Laudato si’

Abstract

Tidal flooding has become an increasingly frequent ecological threat in coastal areas, including Wuring Village, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. It poses a serious risk to the livelihood of the Bajo community. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mitigation and response policies in addressing tidal flooding, considering their relationship to the social, cultural, and ecological dimensions of the local community. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method using in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies on policy documents, previous research, and the encyclical Laudato si’. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns regarding policy effectiveness, adaptation strategies, and implementation barriers. The findings reveal that the construction of embankments and early warning systems contributes to reducing flood risks; however, their effectiveness remains limited if not combined with ecosystem-based approaches, mangrove restoration, and active community participation. The study concludes that tidal flood mitigation should not be regarded merely as a technical effort but must be framed within the perspective of integral ecology that emphasizes social solidarity, ecological justice, and intergenerational responsibility. Thus, the integration of public policy, Bajo local wisdom, and spiritual values provides a fundamental basis for sustainable adaptation strategies.